Machu Picchu Circuits: Complete Guide to All 10 Routes

Explore the 3 official Machu Picchu circuits and 10 designated routes. Compare original maps, panoramic viewpoints, archaeological attractions, walking distances, estimated durations, difficulty ratings, and entrance tickets.

Circuit 1 (Panoramic) focuses on elevated viewpoints and mountain hikes. Circuit 2 (Classic) combines famous photographs with important archaeological sectors. Circuit 3 (Royalty) visits the lower citadel and offers designated mountain trails. Your entrance ticket is issued for a specific route, date, and time.

Our guide also offers a separate Circuit 3B Premium booking option for official Route 3B. It is not an eleventh official route.

Plan ahead: Check ticket availability before finalizing your itinerary, and consider hiring a licensed Machu Picchu guide.

Machu Picchu Circuits and Routes Overview Map

Our illustrative overview shows Circuit 1 in red, Circuit 2 in blue, and Circuit 3 in yellow. Detailed original maps and clickable attraction photographs appear below.

Overview of the three Machu Picchu circuits and all ten official visiting routes
Illustrative overview only. Follow official route signs and maps inside the sanctuary.

Which Machu Picchu Circuit Is Best?

For most first-time visitors, Circuit 2A Classic is our preferred all-around route for traditional views and archaeological areas. For elevated photographs consider Circuit 1B Upper Terrace; for the lower citadel consider Circuit 3B Royalty. For a mountain climb, compare routes 1A, 3A and 3D below.

Compare All 10 Machu Picchu Routes: Maps, Distance, Time & Tickets

Find the route that fits your interests and fitness. Each entry describes what you'll see and provides a direct link to its ticket.

1

Circuit 1 — Panoramic

Photography, elevated viewpoints, and mountain trails

Route and experience
Distance
Duration
Difficulty
Season
Tickets
1AMachu Picchu MountainClimb above the sanctuary for sweeping mountain scenery.
3.8 km
4–6 hours
Challenging
Year-round
1BUpper TerraceClassic elevated postcard photograph, without a long mountain climb.
1.6 km
1–2 hours
Lower difficulty
Year-round
1CSun Gate (Intipunku)Hike toward the historic Sun Gate and panoramic viewpoints.
3.4 km
About 2 hours
Moderate
High season
1DInca BridgeExplore a scenic trail toward the historic Inca Bridge.
2.6 km
1–2 hours
Moderate
High season
2

Circuit 2 — Classic

Iconic Machu Picchu photos and archaeological highlights

Route and experience
Distance
Duration
Difficulty
Season
Tickets
2AClassic DesignedIconic photographs and major archaeological sectors; ideal for first-time visitors.
1.3 km
2–2.5 hours
Moderate
Year-round
2BLower TerracePostcard-style views and important archaeological attractions.
1.4 km
2–2.5 hours
Moderate
Year-round
3

Circuit 3 — Royalty

Lower citadel, royal structures, and selected mountain hikes

Route and experience
Distance
Duration
Difficulty
Season
Tickets
3AHuayna Picchu MountainSteep mountain adventure combined with the designated lower-city route.
2.4 km
3–5 hours
Challenging
Year-round
3BRoyalty DesignedRoyal residences, ceremonial structures, and the lower citadel.
1.3 km
1.5–2.5 hours
Lower–moderate
Year-round
3CGreat CavernLonger, strenuous hike toward the Great Cavern.
3.0 km
3–5 hours
Challenging
High season
3DHuchuy Picchu MountainShorter mountain climb with scenic views and steep sections.
1.7 km
1.5–2.5 hours
Moderate
High season
How to interpret these figures: Route distances are approximate figures reproduced from Ministry of Culture route-panel information in a secondary reference, and have not all been checked against original panels. Times and difficulty are editorial planning estimates, not official ratings or guaranteed permitted visit times. Mountain elevation gain, exposed sections, stairs, altitude and weather can make routes significantly more demanding. “Year-round” does not guarantee tickets for every date, and high-season routes operate only in designated periods. “Lower difficulty” does not mean step-free or wheelchair accessible.
Additional guided booking option: Circuit 3B Premium Tickets offer an additional service option on official Route 3B. Compare with standard Route 3B tickets before booking.
CIRCUIT 1 — FOUR OFFICIAL ROUTES

Machu Picchu Circuit 1: Panoramic Terraces and Mountain Trails

Panoramic view of the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu from Circuit 1
Circuit 1 is ideal for elevated panoramic scenery and designated hikes.

Circuit 1 (Panoramic) features elevated terraces, iconic views and optional hiking trails. Its four official routes are 1A Machu Picchu Mountain, 1B Upper Terrace, 1C Sun Gate and 1D Inca Bridge. Ticket access is route-specific.

Route 1A

Machu Picchu Mountain

A demanding mountain hike with expansive mountain and sanctuary views.

Buy Circuit 1A Tickets
Route 1B

Upper Terrace

Panoramic viewpoints and classic photographs from the upper sector.

Buy Circuit 1B Tickets

Circuit 1B — Upper Terrace Route Map

Original Machu Picchu Circuit 1 Upper Terrace route map
Original Circuit 1 Upper Terrace map.

Click an attraction name below to view a photograph without leaving this page.

Circuit 1C — Sun Gate (Intipunku) Route Map

Machu Picchu Circuit 1C Sun Gate route map
Sun Gate route — access may be seasonal.

Circuit 1D — Inca Bridge Route Map

Machu Picchu Circuit 1D Inca Bridge route map
Inca Bridge route — access may be seasonal.
See more photos and route details: Complete Machu Picchu Circuit 1 Guide. The source gallery supplies confirmed photos for the Lower and Upper Platforms; other routes retain maps and detailed-guide links rather than guessed photos.
CIRCUIT 2 — TWO OFFICIAL ROUTES

Machu Picchu Circuit 2: Classic Route and Lower Terrace

Classic panoramic photograph of Machu Picchu from Circuit 2
Classic Machu Picchu views and important Inca archaeological areas.

Circuit 2 is a popular choice for first-time visitors. Its two official routes — 2A Classic Designed and 2B Lower Terrace — combine iconic photo viewpoints with an itinerary through significant archaeological sectors.

Route 2A

Classic Designed Route

The traditional Classic Photo viewpoint with an archaeological walking itinerary.

Buy Circuit 2A Tickets
Route 2B

Lower Terrace Route

A classic postal-style viewpoint from the Lower Terrace and archaeological attractions.

Buy Circuit 2B Tickets

Circuit 2A — Classic Designed Route Map

Original Circuit 2A Classic Designed Route map with numbered attractions
Original Circuit 2A attraction map. Select a numbered attraction below to enlarge its photo.

15 Circuit 2A Attractions — Click to View Photos

Circuit 2B — Lower Terrace Route Map

Original Circuit 2B Lower Terrace route map with numbered attractions
Original Circuit 2B map. Attraction 1 uses the Lower Terrace viewpoint photograph.

15 Circuit 2B Attractions — Click to View Photos

Want more history and alternative photographs? Visit our Complete Machu Picchu Circuit 2 Attractions Guide. Each photo above opens on this page.
CIRCUIT 3 — FOUR OFFICIAL ROUTES

Machu Picchu Circuit 3: Royalty Route and Lower Citadel

Machu Picchu Circuit 3 Royalty route and lower citadel
Circuit 3 focuses on the lower urban and royal sectors, with optional mountain itineraries.

Circuit 3 (Royalty) offers routes through the lower archaeological sectors of Machu Picchu. The four official options are 3A Huayna Picchu, 3B Royalty Designed, 3C Great Cavern and 3D Huchuy Picchu. Each ticket grants access only to its designated route.

Route 3A

Huayna Picchu Mountain

Lower citadel route combined with the designated Huayna Picchu mountain climb.

Buy Circuit 3A Tickets
Route 3C

Great Cavern

A longer, seasonal hiking itinerary associated with the Great Cavern.

Buy Circuit 3C Tickets

Circuit 3B — Royalty Designed Route Map

Original Circuit 3B Royalty Designed route map
Original Circuit 3B Royalty route map.

Circuit 3 Attraction Photo Gallery

Choose a landmark below to open an existing photograph on this page. These are photographs from the detailed Circuit 3 guide, not a claim that every landmark is accessible on every Circuit 3 route.

Circuit 3A — Huayna Picchu Route Map

Original Circuit 3A Huayna Picchu route map
Circuit 3A Huayna Picchu itinerary.

Circuit 3C — Great Cavern Route Map

Original Circuit 3C Great Cavern route map
Circuit 3C Great Cavern itinerary; seasonal access may apply.

Circuit 3D — Huchuy Picchu Route Map

Original Circuit 3D Huchuy Picchu route map
Circuit 3D Huchuy Picchu itinerary; seasonal access may apply.
Learn more: Complete Machu Picchu Circuit 3 Attractions Guide. Circuit 3B Premium is an additional service using the official 3B route, not a separate official route.
Additional Ticket Option

Machu Picchu Circuit 3B Premium Ticket

In addition to the 10 government-designated visiting routes, Machupicchu Center offers Circuit 3B Premium, a premium booking service for the official Circuit 3B Royalty route.

This is especially relevant for travelers who want a coordinated guided experience or additional entrance flexibility, subject to the product's reservation conditions and confirmed authorization.

Circuit 3B Premium: Guided Royalty Experience

Explore the lower citadel's remarkable architecture, agricultural terraces, royal buildings and ceremonial sectors.

  • Access to the official Circuit 3B Royalty route
  • Licensed Circuit 3B guide included
  • Approximately 2.5-hour guided visit
  • Flexible entry arrangements subject to authorization
  • Additional premium booking services
  • Agency assistance with reservation coordination
Buy Circuit 3B Premium Tickets

Standard Circuit 3B vs. Premium Circuit 3B

Feature Standard 3B 3B Premium
Visiting route Official Circuit 3B Official Circuit 3B
Entry conditions Reserved entrance time Premium terms and confirmed authorization
Tour guide Arranged separately Included as advertised
Guided experience Depends on services purchased Approximately 2.5 hours
Availability Regular ticket allocation Subject to premium reservation confirmation

When Should You Consider Circuit 3B Premium?

Premium may be worth considering if you want an included licensed guide, a coordinated entrance experience or additional booking flexibility. It can also be useful to explore when regular Circuit 3B tickets are unavailable, although premium availability is never guaranteed.

The Circuit 3B Premium product page contains its current entrance conditions, eligibility requirements, included services and any optional KM104 Inca Trail arrangements.

Optional New Graphic: Standard 3B vs. Premium 3B Create a graphic comparing the services and entrance conditions. Label both as the same official Circuit 3B route.
Important: Circuit 3B Premium is a separate ticket product, not an eleventh government route. Flexible entrance privileges and additional access depend on the confirmed reservation and applicable official authorization.
Choose Your Experience

Which Machu Picchu Circuit Is Best?

The best Machu Picchu circuit depends on your interests, physical fitness and the type of experience you want. Compare our recommendations below.

Best for Panoramic Photography

Circuit 1B is ideal for iconic upper-terrace photographs and magnificent mountain landscapes.

Buy Circuit 1B

Best for Mountain Adventures

Circuit 3A includes Huayna Picchu Mountain, while Circuit 1A includes Machu Picchu Mountain.

Buy Huayna Picchu

Best for Inca History

Circuit 3B focuses on the lower citadel, royal structures and important ceremonial areas.

Buy Circuit 3B

Best for a Shorter Mountain Hike

Circuit 3D includes Huchuy Picchu, a shorter seasonal mountain trail compared with Huayna Picchu.

Buy Huchuy Picchu

Best for Premium Booking Services

Circuit 3B Premium combines the Royalty route with an included guide and additional booking conditions.

Buy Circuit 3B Premium

How to Buy the Correct Machu Picchu Entrance Ticket

  1. Choose your circuit. Select Panoramic, Classic or Royalty based on your preferred attractions.
  2. Select the official route. Tickets specify a particular route, such as Circuit 2A or Circuit 3B.
  3. Check your entrance date and time. Availability differs by route and schedule.
  4. Enter accurate passenger information. Your identity document must match the details on your reservation.
  5. Arrange transportation. Plan your train and bus transportation around your confirmed entrance time.
  6. Consider hiring a licensed guide. A guide can explain the history, engineering and traditions of the Inca civilization.
Planning tip: We recommend booking popular circuits well ahead of your travel date. During busy periods, preferred entrance times may sell out quickly.

Check Machu Picchu Ticket Availability Hire a Machu Picchu Guide

Can You Visit More Than One Circuit?

A standard Machu Picchu entrance ticket is issued for a specific route. If you want to experience multiple official circuits, separate entrance authorizations are generally required.

Are Machu Picchu Circuits Physically Demanding?

All Machu Picchu routes involve walking at altitude, and many include stone steps or uneven terrain. Mountain routes such as Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain and Great Cavern require additional physical preparation.

Visitor Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Machu Picchu Circuits

Find answers to the most common questions about Machu Picchu's three circuits, ten official routes, viewpoints, mountain hikes and entrance tickets. Use the links in each answer to explore the appropriate circuit or purchase your preferred ticket.

1. How many Machu Picchu circuits are there?

There are three official Machu Picchu circuits containing ten designated routes: four Panoramic routes, two Classic routes and four Royalty routes.

Learn about the Circuit 1 Panoramic attractions, Circuit 2 Classic attractions and Circuit 3 Royalty attractions.

Check Machu Picchu ticket availability before selecting your route.

2. Why does this guide include 11 ticket options?

Machu Picchu has ten official routes. Our guide also includes Circuit 3B Premium , an additional booking service associated with the official Circuit 3B Royalty route. It is not an eleventh government-designated route.

Compare standard Circuit 3B tickets with Circuit 3B Premium tickets to review the services, inclusions and booking conditions.

3. Which circuit is best for first-time visitors?

Circuit 2 is generally our recommendation for first-time visitors because it combines famous Machu Picchu viewpoints with significant Inca archaeological sectors.

Visitors can choose between the Circuit 2A Classic Designed ticket and the Circuit 2B Lower Terrace ticket .

Explore the complete Circuit 2 attractions guide to compare photographic viewpoints and historic sites.

4. Which circuit has the best Machu Picchu photographs?

Circuit 1B Upper Terrace offers famous elevated panoramic views of Machu Picchu. Circuit 2A and Circuit 2B also provide beautiful classic viewpoints together with archaeological attractions.

For panoramic photography, consider Circuit 1B Upper Terrace tickets .

For classic views combined with archaeological exploration, compare Circuit 2A tickets and Circuit 2B tickets .

See the photo locations in our Circuit 1 photography guide and Circuit 2 photography guide .

5. What is the difference between Circuit 2A and Circuit 2B?

Circuit 2A is the Classic Designed route, while Circuit 2B is the Lower Terrace route. Both offer important archaeological experiences, but their designated pathways and photographic viewpoints differ.

Choose Circuit 2A Classic Designed tickets or Circuit 2B Lower Terrace tickets .

Our detailed Circuit 2 guide includes attraction photographs and additional route information.

6. Which circuit includes Huayna Picchu?

Circuit 3A includes the Huayna Picchu Mountain hike. The standard Circuit 3B route does not include this mountain ascent.

To climb Huayna Picchu, reserve Circuit 3A Huayna Picchu tickets .

Other mountain experiences include Circuit 1A Machu Picchu Mountain and the seasonal Circuit 3D Huchuy Picchu Mountain .

Read about the Circuit 3 routes and attractions before booking.

7. How long does Circuit 2 take?

A typical guided Circuit 2 visit takes approximately 2.5 hours. The actual duration depends on the authorized itinerary, walking pace, visitor conditions and applicable regulations.

Visitors can reserve Circuit 2A entrance tickets or Circuit 2B entrance tickets .

We also recommend hiring a licensed Machu Picchu guide to understand the history, architecture and culture of the sanctuary.

8. Which Machu Picchu routes are seasonal?

Four official routes operate seasonally, subject to current government regulations:

Always verify the operating period and current ticket availability before finalizing your travel plans.

9. Can I change circuits after entering Machu Picchu?

No. A standard Machu Picchu entrance ticket authorizes a specific visiting route. Visitors must follow their designated itinerary and cannot freely move between all three circuits.

If you want to experience different areas of the sanctuary, consider booking separate authorized entrances, such as Circuit 2A Classic together with Circuit 3B Royalty , subject to availability and applicable regulations.

Compare the attractions in Circuit 1, Circuit 2 and Circuit 3 before making your reservations.

10. Is Circuit 3B Premium better than standard Circuit 3B?

Both ticket options use the same official Circuit 3B Royalty route. The Premium option offers additional booking services and conditions, including a licensed guide as described in its product information.

Compare Circuit 3B Standard with Circuit 3B Premium .

You can also explore the complete Circuit 3 attractions guide to understand the Royalty route.

11. Can I purchase Machu Picchu tickets at the entrance?

You should not plan to buy regular entrance tickets at the sanctuary entrance. We recommend reserving your authorized route before arriving at Machu Picchu. Last-minute ticket arrangements may follow different procedures.

Check Machu Picchu entrance ticket availability and consider popular options such as Circuit 2A Classic , Circuit 2B Lower Terrace or Circuit 3B Royalty .

12. Do I need a tour guide at Machu Picchu?

A licensed guide is highly recommended to understand Machu Picchu's history, architecture, engineering and cultural significance. Specific routes and Inca Trail arrangements may have additional guiding requirements.

You can hire a Machu Picchu tour guide and combine your guided experience with Circuit 2A Classic tickets , Circuit 2B Lower Terrace tickets or another authorized entrance route.

Alternatively, explore our Circuit 3B Premium guided option , which includes guiding services as described on the product page.

Additional Machu Picchu Planning Resources

Official route regulations and visitor conditions are established by Peru's Ministry of Culture. Seasonal access, entrance schedules, ticket allocations and authorized attractions may change.

Book Your Machu Picchu Entrance Tickets

Ready to visit Machu Picchu? Choose your preferred route and reserve your entrance ticket.